The term socialization is used by sociologists, social psychologists and educationalists to refer to the process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it. For the individual it provides the skills and habits necessary for acting and participating within their society. For the society, inducting all individual members into its moral norms, attitudes, values, motives, social roles, language and symbols is the ‘means by which social and cultural continuity are attained’ (Clausen 1968: 5).
I recently had a conversation about socialization that has effected me deeply. I am on it. I am always interested in stuff like this. How people live together, work together...how I can best live along side other. How I can love better and be more useful... I have not ever been in a place for longer that two weeks where I had not been socialized. For two weeks in a different culture, you take the instruction of those who live there, understanding or not you just mirror their responses to the environment. For two weeks, anyone can appreciate the differences of others, embrace the uniqueness of others. Two months - not the case.
Along with learning how this happens, I will be finding out how long it takes. I suspect many missionaries show up in a culture not prepared for what they are truly entering into. This, I now know can be not such a good thing. There are so many dynamics that can blindside. If I had it to do all over, I would quickly find a cultural mentor. My experience is not as dramatic as socialization in another country with a new language - but then again maybe you are granted more time, more benefit of the doubt, if you look different and are still learning the language.
hmmmm....
Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. It is usually associated with teenagers and adults, and involves smaller changes than those occurring in primary socialization. eg. entering a new profession, relocating to a new environment or society.
Developmental socialization is the process of learning behavior in a social institution or developing your social skills.
Resocialization refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life. This occurs throughout the human life cycle (Schaefer & Lamm, 1992: 113). Resocialization can be an intense experience, with the individual experiencing a sharp break with their past, and needing to learn and be exposed to radically different norms and values. An example might be the experience of a young man or woman leaving home to join the military.
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